Wednesday, February 6, 2019

Literature Notes

  • Literary Analysis
    • Character - Person or animal who takes part in the action of a literary work.
    • Round Character - Complex - shows many different qualities.
    • Flat Character - One-dimensional, showing a single trait.
    • Dynamic Character - Develops, changes, and learns something during the course of the story.
    • Static Character - Remains the same.
    • Character Growth - The change a character undergoes during the course of a story as a result of the conflict or conflicts that character encounters. The main character's development and growth are often central to a stories theme and plot.
  • Reading Skill
    • Author's Purpose - is their reason for writing. In fiction, the specific purpose is often expressed in the stories theme, message, or insight.
    • PIE 
      • Persuade the reader to think, act or feel a certain way.
      • Inform the reader about specific topic.
      • Entertain the reader.
  • Literary Genre
    • Tall-Tale - Form of storytelling featuring outlandish characters and events. The tall-tale generally aims to fool or impress the reader.
    • Adventure - Key element of adventure is result of chance. Adventures usually include dangerous situations, narrow escapes, problems to be solve, exotic people and places, and brave deeds. 
    • Southern Gothic - Focuses on the grotesque. elements of ear, horror, death, and gloom.
  • Literary Terms
    • Flashback - Moves audience from present to a scene of the past.
    • Foreshadowing Gives audience a hint of something that may happen later in the story. 
    • Hyperbole - Author purposefully exaggerates to an extreme.
    • Irony - is when there are two contradicting meanings of the same situation, image, sentence, or phrase.  In many cases, this refers to the difference between expectations and reality.
    • Imagery - Creates images in the readers mind.
    • Symbolism - Use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.
  • Literary Devices
    • Point of View - how the story is told. 
      • Objective - Narrator remains an outside observer.
      • Omniscient - All knowing.
      • Omniscient Limited - All knowing limited to one character.
      • First Person - Character tell the story from their point of view.
      • Third - Story is told from point of view of someone outside the story. 
    • Protagonist - Main character
    • Antagonist - In opposition with main character.
    • Theme - main idea of story.
    • Plot - sequence of events that make up a story.
    • Conflict - Any struggle between opposing forces.
      • Man vs Man - Main character has a problem with another character.
      • Man vs Self - Main character has problem with inner self.
      • Man vs Nature - Main character at odds with some force of nature.
      • Man vs Society - Main character struggles with rules and laws of society. 
        • Man vs Supernatural - Main character struggles with ghost, monsters, aliens, spirits, etc.
        • Man vs Fate - Main character fights for a choice or against destiny.
        • Man vs Technology - Main character struggles with computers, machines, etc.
    • Irony
      • Situational Irony - Occurs when the exact opposite of what is meant to happen, happens. 
      • Verbal Irony - Use of words to mean something different than what a person actually says; sarcasm.
      • Dramatic Irony - Audience is aware of something that the characters in the story are not aware of.